Wollongong, located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia, is a city that combines breathtaking coastal views, a rich industrial past, and a vibrant cultural scene. Situated just 85 kilometers south of Sydney, it has an estimated population of 302,739 as of 2018, making it the third-largest city in New South Wales and the tenth-largest in Australia.

The name Wollongong is believed to come from the Dharawal language, with meanings ranging from "five islands" to "sound of the sea." Geographically, Wollongong is nestled between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, offering a mix of rugged cliffs, lush rainforests, and beautiful surf beaches.

The city's history is deeply rooted in heavy industry, including coal mining and manufacturing, and it continues to serve as an industrial hub. Wollongong is also known for its port activity, contributing to its position as a key regional center for trade and commerce. The city is a popular destination for tourists, drawn to its unique blend of nature, industry, and culture.

Wollongong’s religious and cultural diversity is evident through its two cathedrals, multiple churches, and the notable Nan Tien Temple. With the University of Wollongong serving as a major educational institution, the city also has a thriving student population of around 38,000. Known for its warm climate and scenic vistas, Wollongong continues to grow as both a thriving metropolitan area and a popular tourist destination.